What type of drug is cocaine classified as?

Cocaine is classified as a stimulant because it primarily increases the activity of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine and norepinephrine. This leads to heightened alertness, increased energy, and feelings of euphoria. Stimulants, such as cocaine, can speed up bodily functions, elevate mood, and create feelings of excitement.

In contrast to other classifications, hallucinogens alter perception and can lead to visual or auditory hallucinations. Depressants, on the other hand, slow down the central nervous system and can induce sedation or relaxation. Anesthetics are primarily used to induce loss of sensation or consciousness for surgical procedures. Cocaine’s mechanism of action and its effects on the nervous system clearly place it in the category of stimulants.