Which drug class is associated with anxiety relief but also can lead to dependence?

The drug class associated with anxiety relief that can also lead to dependence is known as depressants. Depressants, such as benzodiazepines, are commonly used to manage anxiety and induce relaxation. They work by slowing down the central nervous system, which can significantly alleviate feelings of anxiety.

However, the use of these substances is not without risk. Prolonged use can result in physical and psychological dependence. This means that individuals may find themselves needing to take more of the drug to achieve the same calming effects, leading to a cycle where the individual becomes reliant on the substance to function normally.

In contrast, stimulants generally increase alertness and energy, often exacerbating anxiety rather than alleviating it. Narcotics, while effective for pain relief, do not typically provide anxiety relief nor are they primarily used for that purpose. Hallucinogens alter perception and mood but do not have a direct role in anxiety management and are not associated with dependence in the same way that depressants are.