Which term describes the capability of opioids to create a state of dependency?

The term that describes the capability of opioids to create a state of dependency is "dependence." This refers to a condition where a person’s body becomes accustomed to a substance like an opioid, leading them to require it to function normally. When an individual is dependent on opioids, they may experience physical or psychological needs to continue using the substance to avoid negative effects.

Dependence can manifest as increased tolerance, where higher doses of the drug are needed to achieve the same effect over time, but it's important to distinguish that tolerance alone does not indicate dependency. Detoxification refers to the process of removing the substance from the body, particularly when someone is dependent on it, whereas withdrawal describes the symptoms that occur when a person stops using the substance after developing dependence. Thus, dependence is the overarching term that accurately encapsulates the capability of opioids to lead to this state in individuals.